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Spinach & leafy green vegetables
Moderate evidenceActive compounds
MagnesiumFolate (vitamin B9)LuteinChlorophyllVitamin K
Targeted cancers
colonbreastlungpancreas
Anti-cancer actions
- ✦Magnesium is a cofactor of many DNA-protective enzymes
- ✦Folates participate in DNA repair — their deficiency is linked to several cancers
- ✦Lutein inhibits cancer cell progression
- ✦Chlorophyll binds to chemical carcinogens and promotes their elimination
How to prepare it
Spinach, arugula, watercress, lamb's lettuce, chard, kale. Eat raw in salads or lightly steamed. Magnesium absorption is improved with a squeeze of lemon (vitamin C).
Recommended dosage
1 serving per day — raw preferred or brief steaming.
⚗️ Food synergies
These foods potentiate the effects of Spinach & leafy green vegetables
How to prepare it
Raw spinach salad with lemon-olive oil dressing. Steamed spinach with sautéed garlic. Green smoothie with soy milk and lemon.
Scientific sources
- —Epidemiological studies on folate and colon and pancreatic cancer risk
- —Research on magnesium, DNA repair and cancer prevention